Landscape Architecture as a Profession :: Research

Landscape Architecture as a Profession A landscape architect is an individual who arranges and modifies the effects of natural scenery over a tract of land so as to produce the best aesthetic effect for the land's use. Landscape architecture is the design profession which applies artistic, cultural, and scientific knowledge to the design, planning, and development of the land. Landscape architects accept certain responsibilities related to the health and welfare of the public and are concerned with resource conservation of the land. The practice of landscape architecture requires an appreciation and understanding of natural and social processes, a creative imagination, and a commitment to preserve or improve the environment for human use and enjoyment. Landscape architects plan the most harmonious relationships between the land and the objects on it by proper combination of open space and planting, and by wise use of land formation (Concise 151). They may work on parks, gardens, housing projects, school campuses, golf courses, or airports. They begin a project by reviewing the needs and desires of the client. They study the site, mapping such features as the slope of the land, existing structures and the type of soil. They check local building codes and availability of utilities, make drawings which outline the work in detail, and draw up lists of materials to be used. They then invite bids from construction companies and landscape nursery companies. With the awarding of the contracts, their work may be finished, or they may stay on to supervise the work as their client’s representative (151). A major branch of landscape architecture, golf course architecture, integrates the skills of a landscape architect on a larger scale. The aim a golf course architect is to create a truly great golf course by utilizing to the fullest extent possible the potential of a promising piece of land (Golfplan 1). This potential is expressed in the site’s location, slope, vegetation, water features, soil types, climate and orientation. The role a golf course architect is the realization of this potential under the constraints of design criteria that separate the truly great golf course from the ordinary (1). Landscape architecture, the science and art of modifying land areas by organizing natural, cultivated, or constructed elements according to an aesthetic plan (Encarta 1). The elements include topographical features such as hills, valleys, rivers, and ponds; and growing things such as trees, shrubbery, grass, and flowers; and constructions such as buildings, terraces, roads, bridges, fountains, and statuary. No unalterable rules exist in landscape architecture because each plot of ground offers unique problems caused by variation in contour, climate, and surrounding areas

A good Citizen Essay

A good citizen is one who properly fulfills his or her role as a citizen. There are many opinions as to what constitutes a good citizen. Theodore Roosevelt said, â€Å"The first requisite of a good citizen in this Republic of ours is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.† Education is sometimes viewed as a prerequisite to good citizenship, in that it helps citizens make good decisions and deal with demagogues who would delude them. Human beings are used to living under laws and patterns that are dictated to us by society, but following those patterns does not make us good citizens. To be a good citizen first you have to be a good person. By that I mean that you have to be full of values, principles, ethics, etc. When joining all these aspects together you will find out that there is nothing else to be needed. One important aspect for being a good citizen is to help people. All around us, we can see there are always people in need for our help. Our job as good citizens is to help those kinds of people. When talking about the people that need our help, I am not only talking about the poor ones, but also the pregnant woman who cannot carry a heavy package or the old man that cannot cross the street. Remember that little actions make the difference. There are some traits of citizenship that should be always observed, the first trait of citizenship is to do your share. This simply involves taken part of things that could make the community better. To do your share you must be a volunteer – help your school and community be better, cleaner and safer, protect the environment by conserving resources, reducing pollution and of course cleaning up after yourself, participate in making things better by voicing your opinion, voting, serving on committees, reporting wrong doings and paying taxes. The second trait of citizenship is respecting authority and law . In order to observe that trait you must play by the rules- don’t do good cop bad cop, always obey parents, teachers, coaches and others who have been given authority, observe just laws, honor and respect principles of democracy and most importantly always respect your country and its national symbols. These traits are easy to follow, lots of people have become famous and made a good name of themselves in a community by observing the traits of citizenship and following by them. Two examples of good citizens are Chief Anthony Enahoro and Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli. Chief Anthony Enahoro played a vital role in bringing political independence to  Nigeria. As one of the country’s earliest prodemocracy activists, he moved the first motion for self-rule from Britain in 1953. Seven years later, his dream of Nigerian Independence became a reality. A politician, thinker, mentor, Enahoro was also Nigeria’s youngest editor ever. He gained this distinction in 1944 by becoming the Southern Nigerian Defender’s editor at the age of 21. He later promoted the unity of his country during its 1967- 1970 civil war. Influential businesswoman Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli is the founder of LEAP Africa, a leadership, management and ethics training organization dedicated to inspiring and empowering a new generation of African leaders. The nonprofit provides coaching services, along with awards and grants for youth, social entrepreneurs and business owners. Recognized as a Global Leader of Tomorrow, Nwuneli is also the founder of NIA, a nonprofit organization committed to helping young women in Southeastern Nigeria achieve their full potential. These two leaders worked their way to the top and achieved their goal whilst being a good citizen and helping Nigeria become a better place. So be a good citizen and follow the traits, work your way to the top and achieve greatness and remember†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ‘’There are three periods in the life of a people or in the life of a country †¦ yesterday, today and tomorrow†¦ Tomorrow belongs to visionaries and idealists, without whom you cannot build a new society.’’- Chief Anthony Enahoro (1923-2010).  -by Memma Uponi, 7 Sapphire

Templates For Building Fitness Sports Goods Store - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 763 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Fitness Essay Did you like this example? Summary: Online shopping trend has nearly reached its peak with most businesses getting adept with it. From retail groceries to sports, almost all consumers goods are now sold over online marketplaces and robust platforms like Magento are helping sellers to go online. In context to this, heres a compiled list of fascinating sports templates from Magento for a Sports and fitness goods store. When youre dealing with products related to sports or fitness or the gaming world, you need to be more professional while presenting your online store. Its because sportspersons or the fitness freaks tend to be active, regiment or lives a properly ordered lifestyle. So, to be impressive their eyes, you need to get your online store that is elegant to look and reflects style and class. For retailers who are in the sports industry, here are gathered up some coolest templates from Magento to use while launching their online store. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Templates For Building Fitness Sports Goods Store" essay for you Create order Sports Shop A 100% responsive and powered by Bootstrap, Sports Shop in the perfect template design for a sports goods store. Featuring a well-structured and clean layout, it is a fully ready-made template yet offers ample scopes for customisation and editing. The owners or developers can change colors or fonts, as per the theme of the brand, put alluring sliders to showcase their benchmark products and integrated social buttons. Buzz Sport It is typically a theme for Gym equipment store that is fully responsive and can adapt screen sizes or resolutions. Its extensive features include Mega Menu, AJAX Wishlist, Catalog and images grid, smart product labels, catalog filter, special price down, film slider and so forth. While Buzz Sport has complete flexibility to build exceptional gym and fitness equipment store, it has bundles of widgets and custom modules to help sellers to mould it according to any brand and theme idea. Hard Gainer It is a template for sports nutrition store with clean and businesslike design to keep eyes of customers focussed only on the products. While the sellers can create trendy, captivating slider to show up hot deals, organised product carousel and the star-ratings will help them in decking up product presentation. Besides, there are immense shopping options for the customers so they could find out items as per brand, price, product name, dietary restrictions, nutritional content and so forth. Sports Store Similar to that of the Sports Shop, it is also a comprehensive Magento template that helps in creating any type of sports category store with widespread options for customisation. 100% responsive theme, it supports the chief features: Mega Menu, Cloud Zoom, Sliced PSD, Categories Accordion Custom page templates, Social options, Online chat, SEO friendly and Cross -browser compatibility. Tennis Accessories As the name suggests, it is primarily a template for selling accessories and equipment of Tennis. However, its also well suitable for any other sports goods and accessories too. There are many perks of the template. It has a rich set of smart features that leaves ample scopes to customise. For instance, one can change the Mega Menu elements positioning or the page layout. Also, built with fully valid code, there is no loophole in the template regarding the responsiveness and it runs smoothly in any devices. RedDragon This is a stunning and exclusive store theme for Martial arts kits and accessories that radiates energy, strong vibes and enthusiasm to the buyers. With many customisation modules and advanced features, it can easily moulded for every category of sports including karate, judo, wrestling, boxing, gyming, fitness, yoga and a sports supplies. Powered by the new AMP technology, which helps in enhancing its mobile experience, Red Dragon is a perfect template to kickstart a business of Boxing and MMA gear. AMSport A premium Magento 2.0 theme, it comes with a high-end admin module and is customisable to a great extent. While its easy to use and suits with the requirement of every type of modern sports store, it houses some supreme theme features that are rare in other old Magento themes. Multi Header and Multi Footer, Visual Mega Menu Editor, Content Tab Widgets, Cloud Zoom are few to mention. This list can go on. However, these are the most popular and top-rated templates that are sure to drive the buyers or sports freaks once they visit a store. Author bio:..is an expert Magento developer in Sydney who has been working for PHPProgrammers for over 6 years, reputed eCommerce development company in Australia. Having handled over a hundred eCommerce projects in Magento, he has inherent expertise and knowledge about Magento, its themes, technologies and modules. Stay hooked on the Facebook page for more.

Is it important for food is organic - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 706 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Food Essay Level High school Tags: Organic Food Essay Did you like this example? Organic foods avoid the use of pesticides, GMOs and man-made fertilizer for a healthier product and environment. Farms are getting polluted everyday with the use of fertilizer, which in turn pollutes the water system. Organic foods are a step up throughout our society and more people seem to be leaning towards this healthy alternative; however, organic foods might not be as healthy as some believe so some still have their doubts. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is it important for food is organic?" essay for you Create order In 2009 the FSA (Food Standards Agency) published a report on the benefits of organic and conventional produce, in turn, the report concluded that organic foods did not provide any significant health benefits than non-organic foods, but it did have more vitamins, minerals, and omega 3s. In consideration, Organic is beginning to seem like the better option because of the added nutrients, our improved livestock production and the positive impact on our environment. To begin with, organic foods can provide healthy vitamins and nutrients that you might not find in non-organic foods. Researchers from Stanford University did a decade long study where they concluded that the antioxidant compounds found in organic foods such as flavonoids, and carotenoids can be linked to protecting cells from the effects of aging and damage that can lead to cancer (Charles). This is the difference of finding a big, ripe, red apple compared to a small, ripe, red apple. For example, the more fertilizer used can make foods like produce grow larger. It may dilute some of the nutrients in the process but, appeal more to the heathier consumer, in turn, these findings may be critical when thinking about your health and how aware you are of the nutritional facts on the food that you purchase. Organic production is also one of many options available for livestock producers. There is a little bit more of a clear system in place when it comes to Organic livestock. For example, any livestock labeled organic must originate from an animal that has already been managed under organic operations, in fact, a livestock producer must maintain living conditions that accommodate the natural behavior and health of the animal. In turn, these animals can live out a happier life and more times than not, offer a better tasting experience for the consumer. Organic livestock producers also must maintain and manage manure, so it does not contribute to the contamination of crops, soil, or water. Records of these practices are kept for five years and must maintain compliance with the organic food protection act (FAMU). Lastly, there are many benefits to our environment that come from organic farming. For example, organic farmers are able to produce quality products without the use of damaging pesticides or bad fertilizer that may in turn damage our water system. For example, soil building practices have become essential to organic producing. The length of time that the soil is exposed to erosive forces is decreased, soil biodiversity is increased, and nutrient losses are reduced, helping to maintain and enhance soil productivity (FAO.ORG). Water is also affected using pesticides on non-organic foods that can be damaging when entering our ground water systems. Converting to organic practices can help save the land we walk on and provide healthier quality products without damaging our ecosystem with the use of pesticides and non-organic production practices. In conclusion, some can argue that it really does not matter if their food is organic or not. With a little more research, we all can be more educated and in turn provide ourselves more nutrients that our bodies may be missing. We can also look at the practices of where our livestock comes from to see if we are getting the best product that we need to give our bodies the best nutrient source possible. and also knowing that the records of these organic livestock practices are kept so we can see the facts. Our Environment is suffering more than ever, and it is best we use better judgement, so we can continue to live with healthy soil in the ground and cleaner water to drink. Organic food does seem like the clearer option, but it all depends on who you are asking and how passionate you are with protecting your body, our livestock, and the environment around us.

The Value Of Customer Loyalty - 2911 Words

The Value of Customer Loyalty Introduction The necessity of human is rapidly increasing, from fast food that can be served in less than 10 minutes to services like pet grooming and hotel that are now in demand with the animal lovers. These necessities of humans are allowing more and more business to be opened and would mean economy growth. Since there is a demand of these necessity, there is also demand on business and would mean competition. Marketing the product or services would be difficult to pull-off because of competition and the product and services somehow is identical to each other. The question would be how a business will retain their customer, or how would a costumer make repeat purchases and come back. The cultivation of†¦show more content†¦How can a buyer turn to be a loyal costumer? All of this will be tackled or perhaps will be discussed in the following pages of this paper. Making an Impact Rai Medha (2013), depict the current situation of businesses, the competition and the consumer demands, lessen the defection and building bond of long lasting loyalty with the consumers seem to be the only means of sustained profitability and growth. This era where everyone can now have their own business and unique marketing strategy, the head to head battle of winning the costumer’s heart is by far the most important things that a business could do. The company must make a visible impact not only on the quality of the product that they are selling but also on their customer relation. This movement is identified as service-profit chain where the company not only looks after their product but simultaneously making an impact with their customer relation and ensuring the quality and benefits for their employees. Heskett et al., (1994) talk about in other to establish relationship there must be a service-profit chain, which establishes relationship between the consumer and its employee satisfaction. In the paper Heskett shows how this could be down, Profit and Growth is the result of loyalty, Consumer loyalty develops from satisfaction, Satisfaction is develop by good values of the company shown by the employee who are satisfied in their work. This Service-profit chain is

Computer and Internet Effects on Society Free Essays

In today’s society the world could not function 10 minutes without the technology it has readily available for its inhabitants. The world today is too depended on the convienience that these products of future abilities offer. They make entertainment, work, social networking, education, and communication so much easier. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer and Internet Effects on Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, there are some significant negative effects like, eye sight problems, social problems, and general laziness issues. The question is, do computers and internet benefit or devastate society. Computers and internet has advanced humanity in various ways. One way includes typing papers. Before computers were invented people had to use typewriters which were much slower and if the writer made a mistake, he or she would have to cover it up with white ink rather than â€Å"backspacing†. Another example of something that computers and the internet have changed, is the way people are entertained. Not only can a person play games on a computer, but they can also watch movies, socialize, find new people, listen to music, and create extremely awing works of art. Also before computers and the internet, the only way of gaining knowledge was literally through others; speeches or reading articles, books, magazines, or any other printed document. Now, computers and the internet makes all of this incredibly convenient. In today’s society people more than likely could not even function without the internet, let alone gain knowledge because more and more kids are reading less and less books due to the internet. In most ways computers are beneficial to society, one major way is through that of the work force. In general, a computer makes typing, which is needed by nearly every profession in one way or another, easier to do. Computers are much faster than old typewriters and obviously faster than hand writing anything. Another reason why they make typing more convenient is the backspace key. Back when it was the typewriter, if a person made a mistake while typing they had to take out the paper and put white ink over the mistake. Or if it was a giant mistake, the writer would then have to take a completely new piece of paper and start anew. Also, instead of looking up how to spell word in the dictionary or knowing how to spell every word in the English language, if the writer were to misspell a word on the computer, it would show an derror on the scree, therefore reducing mistakes as well. In saying this, computers save a vast amount of paper due to not writing directly on the paper itself. Another way computers benefit the work force is through email. These instant messages go from person to person, or from one person to a quantity of people. This, compared to writing out one letter, or even making multiple letters, saves time and is more convenient. Again this method will save paper which in turn helps save the environment. Yet another great example of how computers and internet benefit the work force is through online communication. A specific example of this is video calls. A person who needs to go across the world to present something to a business partner for example, could easily just setup a video call and presen right from his or her own office to another computer somewhere else. This gaain is convenient in saving traveling time and saving money the person would have to spend to travel to wherever was needed. Furthermore, another benefit is a job itself. With today’s technology people have designing careers that need a computer to make, view, or edit photos and movies. They can take a picture with a camera, upload it to a computer, and begin their own form of artwork on the photo. In general there are countless ways that computers effect the work force. Another major benefit computers have to offer is that they improve everyday normal living. One way they do this is by helping people manage their financials. With a computer, a person can open a spreadsheet, create a budget, and manage that budget over time. This could help a person save money in the long run. Also, computers come with on board calculators so there is no need of getting one yourself. Another way computers make everyday life better is that in all appliances, microwaves, ovens, televisions, washer and dryers etc. , and handheld devices, mp3’s, phones, or any other media device, all have what’s called â€Å"embedded systems† which is like a mini on board computer. Without these systems our laundry would take longer to clean, our food would be harder to prepare, and entertainment like movies, shows, or music, might not even exist. Also, people can go onto the internet to research a product before they buy it. This would save time and money because instead of going to the store to ask customer support about a product, a person can look up online what the product has to offer. Order it if they would like, and someone else can deliver it for them. â€Å"Although these tasks can be done without a computer, the invention makes doing such tasks much easier. An example of this is something previously mentioned, entertainment. People are able to access millions of websites that offer movies, short videos, games, or music. Because these are so easy to get to people can entertain themselves as much as they would by going out to the movies or going to an arcade. Something else that computers make easy is making cards. There are computer programs that hel p a person setup any type of card they need, which would save money rather than going out and buying one from a store. Yet another ability computers make easier is communicating with people. People are able to go online and get on video chat and talk to someone across the world with no problem. If a family member is on vacation and would like to talk with you more than over the phone, he or she could just open up a computer and be face to face with whoever they’d like. Also, online gaming provides a vast opportunity to talk with people. The chat boxes that these games provide hosts hundreds, or even thousands of people at a time, all able to talk with each other. Along these same lines lies online chat rooms. People can get on one of these websites and talk with people from around the world, this function is sometimes used for online dating as well. If these ways of communication are not available then there are always emails. These are like notes passed to one another but instead of across the room, it’s to wherever the sender would like. â€Å"Communication with others is growing as an application of computers by children, particularly as more homes and schools gain access to the internet. † A fourth way computers and internet impact society is through education. Computers are becoming less and less expensive so schools are able to afford more and more of them. Computers can help kids learn by having software that teaches them the needed information for a class. Also, with the internet, kids have millions of sources to gather for any necessary research papers or projects. There are online textbooks, so if a kid forgets his or her book at school, they can access the exact same information online. Another example is that online games that educate are very helpful to learning children. How to cite Computer and Internet Effects on Society, Papers

Expository Narrative on James Moores free essay sample

One difficulty is that along with a policy vacuum there is often a conceptual vacuum. Although a problem in computer ethics may seem clear initially, a little reflection reveals a conceptual muddle. What is needed in such cases is an analysis that provides a coherent conceptual framework within which to formulate a policy for action. (Moor, 1985, 266) Even though today computer ethics is no longer an idea in its infancy, there are many interpretations of ethics in relation to information technology. Today almost all companies use computer and information technology to serve their clients and because of that they have to have strong ethical standards for the conduct of their business. Microsoft Corporations â€Å"Four Pillars of Trustworthy Computing† (Reynolds, 2010) which combine security, privacy, reliability and integrity in a system focused on the aspect of trustworthiness – something Microsoft and other companies see as important. Moors 1985 essay and later work helped lay the groundwork for the development of a policy, thus breaking down the vacuum for ethics in the computer age. He added additional ideas in the 1990s, including the important notion of core human values: According to Moor, human values such as life, health, happiness, security, resources, opportunities, and knowledge, are so important for the survival of a community that all communities do hold them near and dear. Certainly if a community did not value the â€Å"core values†, it would soon cease to exist. It was these human â€Å"core values† that Moor used for examining computer ethics topics like privacy and security (Moor 1997), and to add an account of justice, which he called â€Å"just consequentialism† (Moor, 1999), a theory that combines â€Å"core values† and consequentialism with Bernard Gerts deontological notion of â€Å"moral impartiality† using â€Å"the blindfold of justice† (Gert,1998). In his essay, Moor introduces the â€Å"conceptual vacuum,† which he says is the lack of terminology to define elements in a specific system or model. According to Moor, while it is possible for a conceptual vacuum to be discovered only after the policy vacuum is identified, it is the conceptual vacuum that needs to be addressed first. Only then can the relevant actions and policies be implemented to solve a computer ethics problem. At least a basic understanding of terms and their relationship to one another, or â€Å"coherent conceptual framework,† (Moor, 1985) is necessary otherwise it would be close to impossible to define a computer ethics problem without understanding what a computer actually is and what it can do, and the specific ethical values, unique to computers systems. Conceptual vacuums may still exist in certain fields in which the conceptual framework remains unclear. As an example, today, in the field of advanced genetic engineering, cloning, and stem cell research conceptual vacuums may still exist, since these areas are not fully developed and the related terminologies are still not specifically defined. Since the field of computers itself was not fully understood any actions that were taken would still be subject to a policy vacuum. Moor also talks about logical malleability, which is basically the concept of the computers ability to perform virtually any task, using ideas that can be represented as simple values. Since these values can represent anything, a computer is basically able to perform calculations or logical deductions in any area of work. Logical malleability, then, according to Moor, is the process of computers taking in information as input, processing it with a logical unit, and then producing an output. In this way, computers become very much like human beings, where the central nervous system and the brains higher cognitive functions, processes the sensory input and the resultant thought or action the is output. Moor does say that â€Å"computers manipulate symbols but they dont care what the symbols represent,† it is possible, however, for a user to assign priorities to certain processes or tasks in the form of a hierarchy of importance, the computer thinks a certain task is importance and treats accordingly is because it has been told (programmed) to do so. Moors comparison of the Computer Revolution to the Industrial Revolution is spot on. He forecasts their methodological footsteps and their effects on society to be similar. According to him, In the Industrial Revolution there were two stages; the first was the implementation of technology, and the second was the permeation stage in which the workings of the economy became permeated with technology to the extent that it became inconceivable to imagine any aspect of the economy without technology and there was a transformational effect on the way people lived their lives and what they expected from society. Even though the essay was written in 1985, it seems that the Computer Revolution is still not over, in fact, it may be in a state of perpetual evolution much the same way as we are as human beings. Moore says that as computers become embedded in every aspect of our lives, they will not only alter the way lives are lived but make people question our values. As computerized machines take over craftsmanship, flying skills are automated by computer, and photographs are enhanced by picture enhancing software, some may question the value of the pride and joy of creating a masterpiece or the exhilaration of a perfect takeoff or landing. Moors highlights the element of conceptual vacuum by considering the invisible environment in which computers carry out their functions. He argues that computers are not fool-proof and to base important ethical decisions on outcomes of computer calculations is wrong. As more and more aspects of life are computerized, we are taking the outputs of computers for granted and basing our decisions whether big or small, on those outputs without verifying the methodology behind those invisible processes. He makes the reader think hard about the perceived infallibility of computers by using the example of a nuclear attack: For instance, computers are used by the military in making decisions about launching nuclear weapons. On the one hand, computers are fallible and there may not be time to confirm their assessment of the situation. On the other hand, making decisions about launching nuclear weapons without using computers maybe even more fallible and more dangerous. What should be our policy about trusting invisible calculations? Moore, 1985) Moors 1985 essay was a convincing argument for the consideration of computer ethics as an important and independent field of study. He highlighted some of the ethically questionable issues that may arise due to the use of computers, and illustrated his point with numerous examples. Some of the issues are obviously dated as this essay was written over a quarter century ago and many of the computerized processes now are far more evolved now than t hey were back then, making them more secure, for example, or fool-proof. One of the questions I’d like to ask Mr. Moor is about Internet marriages and divorce, and what his opinion vis-a-vis ethical considerations of divorce is about them. If a divorce can be applied for and granted online, can a marriage also not take place along similar lines and should it be accepted in a court of law, especially if a judge or magistrate is a witness on camera? Another question that I’d like to ask Mr. Moore is based off of his comparison of the Computer Revolution to the Industrial Revolution. I don’t feel that the Computer Revolution can be defined in two stages like he described the Industrial Revolution. While the Industrial Revolution changed the way we lived our lives, computers as they get embedded into every aspect of our daily lives continue to do so every day and this is not something that seems to have an end point. As our values change in step with advances in computers, does he think that at some point we may even question the very notion of computers not being part of a certain aspect of life if it were? Would not our thinking also change and our standards not be based on life without computers to even ask why we depend on computers so much? My last question for Mr.