Sunday, December 15, 2019

Computer and Internet Effects on Society Free Essays

In today’s society the world could not function 10 minutes without the technology it has readily available for its inhabitants. The world today is too depended on the convienience that these products of future abilities offer. They make entertainment, work, social networking, education, and communication so much easier. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer and Internet Effects on Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, there are some significant negative effects like, eye sight problems, social problems, and general laziness issues. The question is, do computers and internet benefit or devastate society. Computers and internet has advanced humanity in various ways. One way includes typing papers. Before computers were invented people had to use typewriters which were much slower and if the writer made a mistake, he or she would have to cover it up with white ink rather than â€Å"backspacing†. Another example of something that computers and the internet have changed, is the way people are entertained. Not only can a person play games on a computer, but they can also watch movies, socialize, find new people, listen to music, and create extremely awing works of art. Also before computers and the internet, the only way of gaining knowledge was literally through others; speeches or reading articles, books, magazines, or any other printed document. Now, computers and the internet makes all of this incredibly convenient. In today’s society people more than likely could not even function without the internet, let alone gain knowledge because more and more kids are reading less and less books due to the internet. In most ways computers are beneficial to society, one major way is through that of the work force. In general, a computer makes typing, which is needed by nearly every profession in one way or another, easier to do. Computers are much faster than old typewriters and obviously faster than hand writing anything. Another reason why they make typing more convenient is the backspace key. Back when it was the typewriter, if a person made a mistake while typing they had to take out the paper and put white ink over the mistake. Or if it was a giant mistake, the writer would then have to take a completely new piece of paper and start anew. Also, instead of looking up how to spell word in the dictionary or knowing how to spell every word in the English language, if the writer were to misspell a word on the computer, it would show an derror on the scree, therefore reducing mistakes as well. In saying this, computers save a vast amount of paper due to not writing directly on the paper itself. Another way computers benefit the work force is through email. These instant messages go from person to person, or from one person to a quantity of people. This, compared to writing out one letter, or even making multiple letters, saves time and is more convenient. Again this method will save paper which in turn helps save the environment. Yet another great example of how computers and internet benefit the work force is through online communication. A specific example of this is video calls. A person who needs to go across the world to present something to a business partner for example, could easily just setup a video call and presen right from his or her own office to another computer somewhere else. This gaain is convenient in saving traveling time and saving money the person would have to spend to travel to wherever was needed. Furthermore, another benefit is a job itself. With today’s technology people have designing careers that need a computer to make, view, or edit photos and movies. They can take a picture with a camera, upload it to a computer, and begin their own form of artwork on the photo. In general there are countless ways that computers effect the work force. Another major benefit computers have to offer is that they improve everyday normal living. One way they do this is by helping people manage their financials. With a computer, a person can open a spreadsheet, create a budget, and manage that budget over time. This could help a person save money in the long run. Also, computers come with on board calculators so there is no need of getting one yourself. Another way computers make everyday life better is that in all appliances, microwaves, ovens, televisions, washer and dryers etc. , and handheld devices, mp3’s, phones, or any other media device, all have what’s called â€Å"embedded systems† which is like a mini on board computer. Without these systems our laundry would take longer to clean, our food would be harder to prepare, and entertainment like movies, shows, or music, might not even exist. Also, people can go onto the internet to research a product before they buy it. This would save time and money because instead of going to the store to ask customer support about a product, a person can look up online what the product has to offer. Order it if they would like, and someone else can deliver it for them. â€Å"Although these tasks can be done without a computer, the invention makes doing such tasks much easier. An example of this is something previously mentioned, entertainment. People are able to access millions of websites that offer movies, short videos, games, or music. Because these are so easy to get to people can entertain themselves as much as they would by going out to the movies or going to an arcade. Something else that computers make easy is making cards. There are computer programs that hel p a person setup any type of card they need, which would save money rather than going out and buying one from a store. Yet another ability computers make easier is communicating with people. People are able to go online and get on video chat and talk to someone across the world with no problem. If a family member is on vacation and would like to talk with you more than over the phone, he or she could just open up a computer and be face to face with whoever they’d like. Also, online gaming provides a vast opportunity to talk with people. The chat boxes that these games provide hosts hundreds, or even thousands of people at a time, all able to talk with each other. Along these same lines lies online chat rooms. People can get on one of these websites and talk with people from around the world, this function is sometimes used for online dating as well. If these ways of communication are not available then there are always emails. These are like notes passed to one another but instead of across the room, it’s to wherever the sender would like. â€Å"Communication with others is growing as an application of computers by children, particularly as more homes and schools gain access to the internet. † A fourth way computers and internet impact society is through education. Computers are becoming less and less expensive so schools are able to afford more and more of them. Computers can help kids learn by having software that teaches them the needed information for a class. Also, with the internet, kids have millions of sources to gather for any necessary research papers or projects. There are online textbooks, so if a kid forgets his or her book at school, they can access the exact same information online. Another example is that online games that educate are very helpful to learning children. How to cite Computer and Internet Effects on Society, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Expository Narrative on James Moores free essay sample

One difficulty is that along with a policy vacuum there is often a conceptual vacuum. Although a problem in computer ethics may seem clear initially, a little reflection reveals a conceptual muddle. What is needed in such cases is an analysis that provides a coherent conceptual framework within which to formulate a policy for action. (Moor, 1985, 266) Even though today computer ethics is no longer an idea in its infancy, there are many interpretations of ethics in relation to information technology. Today almost all companies use computer and information technology to serve their clients and because of that they have to have strong ethical standards for the conduct of their business. Microsoft Corporations â€Å"Four Pillars of Trustworthy Computing† (Reynolds, 2010) which combine security, privacy, reliability and integrity in a system focused on the aspect of trustworthiness – something Microsoft and other companies see as important. Moors 1985 essay and later work helped lay the groundwork for the development of a policy, thus breaking down the vacuum for ethics in the computer age. He added additional ideas in the 1990s, including the important notion of core human values: According to Moor, human values such as life, health, happiness, security, resources, opportunities, and knowledge, are so important for the survival of a community that all communities do hold them near and dear. Certainly if a community did not value the â€Å"core values†, it would soon cease to exist. It was these human â€Å"core values† that Moor used for examining computer ethics topics like privacy and security (Moor 1997), and to add an account of justice, which he called â€Å"just consequentialism† (Moor, 1999), a theory that combines â€Å"core values† and consequentialism with Bernard Gerts deontological notion of â€Å"moral impartiality† using â€Å"the blindfold of justice† (Gert,1998). In his essay, Moor introduces the â€Å"conceptual vacuum,† which he says is the lack of terminology to define elements in a specific system or model. According to Moor, while it is possible for a conceptual vacuum to be discovered only after the policy vacuum is identified, it is the conceptual vacuum that needs to be addressed first. Only then can the relevant actions and policies be implemented to solve a computer ethics problem. At least a basic understanding of terms and their relationship to one another, or â€Å"coherent conceptual framework,† (Moor, 1985) is necessary otherwise it would be close to impossible to define a computer ethics problem without understanding what a computer actually is and what it can do, and the specific ethical values, unique to computers systems. Conceptual vacuums may still exist in certain fields in which the conceptual framework remains unclear. As an example, today, in the field of advanced genetic engineering, cloning, and stem cell research conceptual vacuums may still exist, since these areas are not fully developed and the related terminologies are still not specifically defined. Since the field of computers itself was not fully understood any actions that were taken would still be subject to a policy vacuum. Moor also talks about logical malleability, which is basically the concept of the computers ability to perform virtually any task, using ideas that can be represented as simple values. Since these values can represent anything, a computer is basically able to perform calculations or logical deductions in any area of work. Logical malleability, then, according to Moor, is the process of computers taking in information as input, processing it with a logical unit, and then producing an output. In this way, computers become very much like human beings, where the central nervous system and the brains higher cognitive functions, processes the sensory input and the resultant thought or action the is output. Moor does say that â€Å"computers manipulate symbols but they dont care what the symbols represent,† it is possible, however, for a user to assign priorities to certain processes or tasks in the form of a hierarchy of importance, the computer thinks a certain task is importance and treats accordingly is because it has been told (programmed) to do so. Moors comparison of the Computer Revolution to the Industrial Revolution is spot on. He forecasts their methodological footsteps and their effects on society to be similar. According to him, In the Industrial Revolution there were two stages; the first was the implementation of technology, and the second was the permeation stage in which the workings of the economy became permeated with technology to the extent that it became inconceivable to imagine any aspect of the economy without technology and there was a transformational effect on the way people lived their lives and what they expected from society. Even though the essay was written in 1985, it seems that the Computer Revolution is still not over, in fact, it may be in a state of perpetual evolution much the same way as we are as human beings. Moore says that as computers become embedded in every aspect of our lives, they will not only alter the way lives are lived but make people question our values. As computerized machines take over craftsmanship, flying skills are automated by computer, and photographs are enhanced by picture enhancing software, some may question the value of the pride and joy of creating a masterpiece or the exhilaration of a perfect takeoff or landing. Moors highlights the element of conceptual vacuum by considering the invisible environment in which computers carry out their functions. He argues that computers are not fool-proof and to base important ethical decisions on outcomes of computer calculations is wrong. As more and more aspects of life are computerized, we are taking the outputs of computers for granted and basing our decisions whether big or small, on those outputs without verifying the methodology behind those invisible processes. He makes the reader think hard about the perceived infallibility of computers by using the example of a nuclear attack: For instance, computers are used by the military in making decisions about launching nuclear weapons. On the one hand, computers are fallible and there may not be time to confirm their assessment of the situation. On the other hand, making decisions about launching nuclear weapons without using computers maybe even more fallible and more dangerous. What should be our policy about trusting invisible calculations? Moore, 1985) Moors 1985 essay was a convincing argument for the consideration of computer ethics as an important and independent field of study. He highlighted some of the ethically questionable issues that may arise due to the use of computers, and illustrated his point with numerous examples. Some of the issues are obviously dated as this essay was written over a quarter century ago and many of the computerized processes now are far more evolved now than t hey were back then, making them more secure, for example, or fool-proof. One of the questions I’d like to ask Mr. Moor is about Internet marriages and divorce, and what his opinion vis-a-vis ethical considerations of divorce is about them. If a divorce can be applied for and granted online, can a marriage also not take place along similar lines and should it be accepted in a court of law, especially if a judge or magistrate is a witness on camera? Another question that I’d like to ask Mr. Moore is based off of his comparison of the Computer Revolution to the Industrial Revolution. I don’t feel that the Computer Revolution can be defined in two stages like he described the Industrial Revolution. While the Industrial Revolution changed the way we lived our lives, computers as they get embedded into every aspect of our daily lives continue to do so every day and this is not something that seems to have an end point. As our values change in step with advances in computers, does he think that at some point we may even question the very notion of computers not being part of a certain aspect of life if it were? Would not our thinking also change and our standards not be based on life without computers to even ask why we depend on computers so much? My last question for Mr.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Three Things I Want To Change This Semester Essays - Education

Three Things I Want To Change This Semester Three Things I Want To Change This Semester I want to do well this semester so I can be proud of what I accomplish and so my mom can be proud too . The problem is just I have to get back into the habit of doing well like doing the things I need to do, such as home work and being organized . That's why I need to change a lot this semester . The first thing I need to change this semester is my organization . I don't put papers and my homework assignments in my folder, I just shove the work I did in my backpack . So when I go to turn it in it's all destroyed from books and folders . To solve this I should take the extra five seconds and put the papers into my folder so that this stops that problem . This will highly help my organization and just about everything else I need to change this semester. My second goal is to get better grades in all of my classes so I don't have to go to summer school because I have better things then to go to school in the summer for messing up on something I could have done right the first time . Right when I get home I should do my homework so I don't have to do it when I get to that class . I should even set a time for me to do my homework so if I don't do my work when I get home I have a deadline for my homework . If I accomplish this goal I can have the whole summer of doing thing I want to do . My third and final goal is to improve my attendance because I had really bad attendance last semester caused me to be disorganized and get bad grades . It really wasn't my fault though because my mom kept dragging me back and forth from Minnesota to California , but I just cant blame my mom because I didn't do some of the work that I could of done . Which in the end may of helped a little . If I hadn't gone to California none of this would have the bad grades would have happened . I know I will get good attendance this semester because I will set a bed time and wake up earlier time so I can make it to school and not miss any work . If I can do this I will be pretty much set. The main problem of this was that if I hadn't gone to California I would have never had to have any stress about grades, organization, or attendance. My family and I have no reason to go back to California because we packed everything that we had, so the only time I might go back is to visit family but that will be two weeks out of the summer . I won't miss any school if I go in the summer. This way I don't have to go trough the stress of worrying about all the make up work I have to do . This way I can stop the cycle of bad grades . I'm glad to be back in school I started to miss school I know I will do better this semester. NO! I WILL DO BETTER THIS SEMESTER AND ACOMPLISH ALL OF MY GOALS! English Essays

Monday, November 25, 2019

The Camper Showroom in Shanghai

The Camper Showroom in Shanghai Introduction Nowadays there are a plenty of materials and technologies allowing making design a masterpiece of art. However, modern design goes beyond the frameworks of the art value.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Camper Showroom in Shanghai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also aimed at making the premises useful and appropriate for the modern activities. The Camper Showroom in Shanghai is one of the best examples of the modern design and architecture. The camper showroom in Shanghai The Camper Showroom is Shanghai is the new built showroom and office building located in one of the biggest and most populated cities in the world. The design of the building was created by Neri Hu, talented Chinese designers. The purpose of the new building is to satisfy the needs of the business people. The design of the building is useful as it contains several conference rooms, the premises for presentations and exhibit ions as well as the spaces for offices. In the so fast-growing city as Shanghai, such kind of building is a vital part of the city infrastructure. The design is innovative as it embodies newest decisions in the exterior and interior of the building. The style of the building reminds us of the modern warehouse but with the elements of the old style in design. The long wood piles support the roof. The walls are decorated with the refinement in imitation of brick. There are a lot of wood in the design. Some piles and the ladder steps are colored in the red color which emphasizes the lines in the modern style. â€Å"Reclaimed materials reflect the local colors and textures and are used to build a two-story house within a larger warehouse, creating a series of layers from within and between the spaces† (Neri Hu n.pag.). It can be said that the whole building is divided into cells each of which is connected to the numerous corridors.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another element which deserves attention is the boots and shoes hanging down from the ceiling. There are a lot of light inside the building. â€Å"A mirror runs along one edge, creating the impression of a hinge, while the sliced edges are finished in bright red paint to match the block letters of Campers logo† (â€Å"Camper Shanghai† n.pag.). The building has a two-tier structure. The upper tier is intended to the office premises, whereas the lower tier is aimed at providing spaces for presentations, conferences and some other corporate events. There are a lot of windows separating the premises inside the building. The design gives an impression of structuring and simplicity at the same time. The numerous timbers separate the distinct elements of the building’s structure. â€Å"Constructed from reclaimed wooden frames and grey bricks, the house structure extends out from one wall of the interior† (â€Å"Camper Shanghai† n.pag.). Conclusion In order to summarize all above mentioned, it should be said that The Camper Showroom in Shanghai is one of the brightest example of the contemporary design. The building is designed in the modern style. The creators introduced certain interesting elements in the interior including the red-colored piles and shoes hanging down from the ceiling. The design of the building is useful. It has a two-tier structure. The first tier is for conferences and presentations and the second one is for office premises. Overall, the design is interesting and will catch the eyes of the public. â€Å"Camper Shanghai by Neri Hu†. 4 September 2013. Dezeen.com. Web. â€Å"Neri Hu: Camper Showroom/ Office in Shanghai† 28 October 2013. Designboom.com. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Camper Showroom in Shanghai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Friday, November 22, 2019

HP Distribution Centre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HP Distribution Centre - Essay Example 2. It is misleading to think that the advantages accrued from specialization are lost or diminished when a team is created from specialists in different fields. On the contrary, cross-functional team is an environment where the benefits of specialization can be realized to the greater extent. Members of such a team approach the problem from different perspectives. As a result, working together they can see "big picture" and work out a better solution. Diversity is not a limitation; it is a success factor for a team. 3. In my opinion, Loretta Wilson's team was successful in achieving its objectives. Consolidation, automation of sorting, packing and crating activities, redesign of work stations, and use of modern technologies were "smarter and simpler ways to handle parts fewer times at several points in the distribution channel". Rethinking the way distribution was done allowed the team to fulfill the self-formulated goal and at the same time achieve the initial requirement of four-hour limit for parts delivery. 4. Wilson's team has demonstrated the characteristics of the high performing teams, and text contains explicit and implicit proofs of it. The team had clear goals - "to find smarter and simpler ways to handle parts" and started working quickly and with passion, which requires unified commitment.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The Gaia Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Gaia Theory - Essay Example An example of this is the central belief in Gaia Theory that says the composition of the atmosphere is closely regulated by biological reactions to changes in the atmosphere. For example, an increase in CO2 in the atmosphere should result in a corresponding growth in vegetation that would absorb the additional CO2. In this way, Gaia theorists say that the biological reaction to changes in the atmosphere help keeps the earth in a state of habitable stasis. Some Gaia theorists argue that instead of stasis, the biological changes will actually work to optimize earth’s ability to sustain life. I agree with the criticism leveled against the Gaia Theory. While I find the thoughts and hypothesis generated by this theory, I think the author’s discussion of how historical evidence shows that once earth cools, it actually works to keep itself cool and after it has heated it tends to stay hot is at odds with the theory. The levels of C4 and C2 evidenced in arctic ice core samples seems to show that biological changes cannot counter all changes in the atmosphere to create a situation of stasis or even optimization. Forests affect global climate change in several important ways. The manner that they affect global climate change is different depending on whether the forest is located in a tropical, temperate or sub-arctic region. Tropical forests affect global climate change greatly through high levels of evaporative cooling and carbon sequestration. The humid climate contributes to rapid growth in woody flora of all types. The competing species of trees organize themselves into a climax forest consisting of a deeply shaded floor with low surface temperature with massive amounts of carbon stored in the trunks to the trees. Much study has been made of the clearing of tropical forest for agricultural uses.

Monday, November 18, 2019

According to the BBC, 'Britain is a surveillance society.' To what Essay

According to the BBC, 'Britain is a surveillance society.' To what extent does this compromise and conflict with people's right to privacy An Analysis - Essay Example Many critics were perplexed over the UK government wide usage of CCTV for surveillance as Britons always defending of their privacy at home. CCTV surveillance is concerned with social sorting. The surveillance system receives group and personal data so as to classify populations and people as per varying yardstick, to decide who should be targeted for suspicion, special treatment, inclusion, eligibility, and access etc. Oscar Gandy names it as the â€Å"panoptic sort† which is a discriminatory either fully or not automated technology. (Lyon 2003:20). The deployment of huge number of CCTV in Britain and its effect on civil liberties and on human rights, frequently is being debated across the nation. The main concern is that there exists no proper act or regulation concerning their use .The present UK’s coalition government has assured to initiate steps to address this issue and would look into plugging the existing holes like misuse of CCTV surveillance by authorities and to prevent human right abuses like invasion of individual’s privacy (Rowlinson 2008).... ( Wacks 2010:10). Prior to 1998, there were inconsistent and erratic voluntary Codes of Practices for the regulation of CCTV monitoring in Britain that were hardly adhered with. The legislation that regulates CCTV monitoring is of recent origin in the United Kingdom. The privacy issue was emphasised by the Human Rights Act, 1998. The truth is that there is even now no particular legal regime is existing to regulate CCTV which has probably resulted in the acknowledgement of United Kingdom as a CCTV surveillance hot spot. The only present regulations for regulating CCTV monitoring are to be seen in the common law on privacy, the Data Protection Act, 1998, the laws on criminal evidence which control the admissibility in court of info gathered by CCTV and under the provisions of breach of confidence. During recent times, the Information Commissioner issued both a Data Protection Code on Monitoring at Work and a specific CCTV Code of Practice which pinpoints specifically to the CCTV code and to camera surveillance activities. Recently, there has been an amendment in CCTV Code in the background of decision given in the contentious case namely Durant v. FSA. In this case, the Court of Appeal unpredictably shortened the broad interpretation of â€Å"personal data.† The camera surveillance in U.K had a serious impact due to verdict given in the Durant v. FSA where the Information Commissioner’s CCTV Code of Practice 2000 and the Data Protection Act, 1998 are applicable. Due to verdict given in the Durant case, the Data Protection Act is no more applicable to â€Å" basic CCTV systems† as they are not gathering â€Å" personal data â€Å" as regards to any citizen when they are able to focus on any individual or they are not intended despite images of